One s and one p atomic orbital are mixed in sp hybridization, one s and 2 p atomic orbitals are mixed in sp² hybridization, and one s and 3 p atomic orbitals are mixed in sp³ hybridization. The two electrons previously in the s orbital have been dispersed to the two half-filled sp orbitals. The sp set consists of two similar orbitals that are 180 degrees apart.
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